UN condemns US embargo on Cuba for 33rd year
The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to condemn the United States’ economic embargo of Cuba for a 33rd year.
Yet the vote, as Hurricane “Melissa” tore through the island nation, softened Washington’s isolation on a long-standing issue in the Caribbean while new friction grows around the American military buildup there.
The vote was 165-7, with 12 abstentions. Last year, it was 187-2, with “no” votes from the United States and Israel and one abstention.
This year, countries including Argentina, Ukraine, and Hungary also opposed the measure. Such resolutions are not legally binding but reflect world opinion.
Pressure campaign
“The United States government is satisfied to see so many countries send the regime a message that the international community will no longer tolerate” its activities, Ambassador Jeff Bartos said, after he expressed concern for Cuba and other countries in the storm’s path.
In an interview with The Associated Press (AP) on Monday, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez said the United States mounted a pressure campaign to influence the vote.
Rodríguez said his government had heard from other countries, mainly in Europe, that the Department of State was encouraging them to vote against the resolution.
In response, a Department of State spokesperson said Wednesday that “the Cuban regime does not deserve the backing of America’s democratic allies.”
‘Political theater’
“For years, the Cuban dictatorship has used its annual anti-embargo resolution at the UN as a propaganda tool to distract from its own corruption, incompetence, and brutal repression against the Cuban people,” the statement continued.
Before the vote, US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz described the annual exercise as “political theater” by Cuba to “cast itself as the victim of aggression while plainly describing itself as ‘the enemy of the United States.’”
“I would suggest that our member states stop appeasing the regime with their votes and instead use this vote to send the world a message,” Waltz said during debate Tuesday. He said the vote also could signal to Cuba not to “blame all of its economic problems on the United States.”
In a taste of the sour relations between the countries, Rodríguez formally interrupted Waltz’s remarks with a “point of order” to complain that they were “uncivilized, crude, and gross.”
“Mr. Waltz, this is the United Nations General Assembly. It is not a Signal chat. Nor is it the House of Representatives,” the Cuban envoy said.
“I am well aware of the location in which we are speaking. And this is also not a communist illegitimate legislature in Havana,” Waltz responded.
Waltz, a former Republican congressman, served as President Donald Trump’s national security adviser earlier this year before unintentionally adding a journalist to a private Signal chat used to discuss sensitive military plans. Waltz has insisted the chat met government cybersecurity standards.
Rodríguez, in the interview, said, “We cannot underestimate the importance, the impact, of the powerful message year after year by the General Assembly, which is the most democratic, representative body of the international community.” The resolution, he added, “is not binding, but it is powerful.”
The United States objects to the description of the economic restrictions as a blockade.
Strained ties
The vote happened not only as the hurricane raged but as the Trump administration intensifies its campaign against drug trafficking in the waters off South America. That military buildup, Rodríguez said Wednesday, is “aggressive, extraordinary, and unjustified.”
The moves have strained ties with US allies in the region and opened speculation that Washington aims to oust Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The United States has charged him with narcoterrorism, while he has accused the US of trying to destabilize his country and gain control of its oil reserves.
Cuba, meanwhile, has struggled since 2020 with an economic and energy crisis. Its gross domestic product has shrunk, and its 10 million residents have endured blackouts, food shortages, and inflation. There have been waves of protests, and hundreds of thousands of Cubans have migrated, many to the United States.
Economic squeeze
Cuban officials have blamed the economic squeeze on COVID-19 shutdowns, stricter US sanctions, and other factors. The island’s communist government says US sanctions cost the country more than $7.5 billion between March 2024 and February 2025, substantially more than the year before.
The embargo was imposed in 1960 after Fidel Castro led a revolution that toppled dictator Fulgencio Batista and nationalized properties belonging to US citizens and corporations.
In 2016, Cuban President Raul Castro and Democratic President Barack Obama officially restored relations. That year, the United States abstained, for the first time, on the General Assembly resolution calling for an end to the embargo.
Obama’s successor, Trump, sharply criticized Cuba’s human rights record. The United States again voted against the resolution in 2017 and ever since.
Sanctions increased significantly during Trump’s first term, continued under his successor, Democratic President Joe Biden, and were tightened again after Trump returned to office this year.
