Marianne Hirsch, a professor at Columbia University, poses for a portrait on Thursday, July 24, 2025 in Norwich, Vt. —AP
NEW YORK—For years, genocide scholar Marianne Hirsch of Columbia University has used Hannah Arendt’s book about the trial of a Nazi war criminal, “Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil,” to spark discussion about the Holocaust and its traumas.
But after Columbia’s recent adoption of a new definition of antisemitism, which casts certain criticism of Israel as hate speech, Hirsch fears she may face official sanction for even mentioning the landmark text by Arendt, a philosopher who criticized Israel’s founding.
For the first time since she started teaching five decades ago, Hirsch, the daughter of two Holocaust survivors, is now thinking of leaving the classroom altogether.
“A university that treats criticism of Israel as antisemitic and threatens sanctions for those who disobey is no longer a place of open inquiry,” she said. “I just don’t see how I can teach about genocide in that environment.”