Frustrated youth flock to ‘Cockroach’ party
NEW DELHI—It began as a satirical online project. Now millions of young Indians are flocking to it as an outlet for their frustration.
A parody political party called the Cockroach Janta Party, with the insect as its symbol, has exploded across India’s social media by turning absurdist humor into protest. Memes and short videos mocking corruption, joblessness and political dysfunction have flooded social media sites, where millions of users are embracing the cockroach—known for its ability to survive harsh conditions—as a tongue-in-cheek symbol of endurance.
The online movement’s rise has been unusually rapid. The Cockroach Janta Party, or CJP, set up its website and social media accounts on Saturday. By Thursday, its Instagram page had amassed more than 15 million followers, far surpassing the 8.8 million followers of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s governing Bharatiya Janata Party on the platform.
“Nothing of this was intentional,” CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke told The Associated Press (AP), saying the movement’s rise reflected mounting frustration among young Indians.
“It is the younger people who were actually very frustrated. They didn’t have any outlet. They were really angry at the government,” said Dipke, a political communications strategist and Boston University student.
Chief Justice’s remarks
The CJP emerged online after remarks by Supreme Court Chief Justice Surya Kant triggered backlash among young Indians angered by unemployment, rising living costs and recent government exam paper leaks that have disrupted job recruitment drives.
During a hearing last week, Kant criticized what he described as “parasites” attacking institutions and compared some unemployed young people and activists to cockroaches.
“There are youngsters like cockroaches, who don’t get any employment or have any place in the profession,” he said. Kant said that some turned to social media activism, journalism or public interest campaigns and “start attacking everyone.”
The comments quickly spread online, where many users saw them as dismissive. Kant later clarified that his remarks referred to people obtaining fraudulent degrees and said that he didn’t intend to insult India’s youth.
‘Times are changing’
But the controversy soon led to the creation of the parody CJP account on Instagram, which adopted the cockroach as its political symbol and began posting memes, mock campaign slogans and satirical commentary targeting Modi’s government.
Within days, it drew tens of thousands of online volunteers through a Google form submission, alongside endorsements from some opposition leaders.
“We have to understand that five years ago nobody was ready to speak up against Modi or the government. The times are changing,” said Dipke, who has previously worked with the Aam Aadmi Party, which emerged from India’s anticorruption movement in 2012.
Dipke said that CPJ isn’t affiliated with any real political organization. But its rise echoes a broader trend across South Asia, where youths have played a central role in antigovernment movements in recent years, including uprisings in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh and unrest in Nepal.
“The youth are really frustrated and the government is not acknowledging their concerns,” Dipke said.
The pressures are especially acute in India, where youth makes up more than a quarter of the population, yet many young people face scarce job opportunities, persistent unemployment and growing frustration with traditional political parties.
Many young voters are also angry with Modi’s ruling Hindu nationalist party over issues, including rising religious polarization, widening inequality and economic pressures.
