Indonesia hosts US-led drills with Indo-Pacific allies
JAKARTA—Indonesia and the United States began annual joint military exercises on Monday together with forces from a dozen other countries, as the United States pushes its allies to take threats from China more seriously.
Hosted by the Indonesian National Armed Forces, this year’s Super Garuda Shield focused on strengthening regional ties in an increasingly unstable global landscape, said Gen. Tandyo Budi Revita, the military’s deputy commander.
“It serves as a joint exercise where we stand together to respond [to] every challenge quickly and precisely,” he said in his speech at kick-off ceremony along with Adm. Samuel Paparo, the commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command.
Expanding list
The exercise has been held annually in Jakarta by US and Indonesian soldiers since 2009.
The list of participants expanded since 2022 to include Australia, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Brazil and South Korea, bringing the total number of troops taking part in the drill to 6,500.
Paparo said the expanded participants symbolized a commitment to partnership and to the sovereignty of each country through mutual respect.
“It represents deterring anyone that would hope to change the facts on the ground using violence with the collective determination of all participants to uphold the principles of sovereignty,” Paparo said.
Jakarta has expressed concern about what it sees as Chinese encroachment on its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea, while maintaining generally positive ties with Beijing.
Several Asian countries also sent observers to the 11-day combat exercise in Jakarta and on Sumatra island. They will end on Sept. 4 with a combined live-fire drill.
‘Asian Nato’
The expanded drills have sparked concern from China, which accused the United States of trying to build an “Asian Nato” to limit China’s growing military and diplomatic influence in the region.
During a recent speech in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth cautioned that seeking US military support while relying on Chinese economic support carries risk.
Hegseth said Washington has been strengthening an arc of military alliances in the Indo-Pacific to reassure allies alarmed by Beijing’s increasing military and economic pressure from China and provocative actions in the disputed South China Sea.
Despite increased activities by Chinese coast guard vessels and fishing boats in the area unnerving Jakarta, Indonesia has sought to avoid confrontation and continued economic initiatives with China.
Jakarta’s decision to sidestep the issue is consistent with its long-standing policy of keeping friction with Beijing behind closed doors, especially given the scale of Chinese trade and investment in the Indonesian economy, said Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat and Yeta Purnama, researchers at the Center of Economic and Law Studies or Celios.
“This dual-track diplomacy might seem inconsistent. But for Jakarta, it is strategic. Indonesia is embracing defense diversification, not alignment,” said Rakhmat.
