MADRID—A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view.
The aim of the Reversos (On the Reverse) exhibition is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said its curator, Miguel Angel Blanco.
“This exhibition goes far beyond simply turning the paintings over on the wall,” he said.
About 100 works are on display in two rooms with black walls, including paintings on loan from 29 foreign museums and international collections such as the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam and Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts.
“We wanted to do an international project, not limit ourselves to the paintings of the Prado museum,” he said.
In preparing the exhibit, Blanco said he has made an “in-depth exploration” of Prado’s vast collection over the past seven years and had seen “most of the paintings from the front and the back.”
The inspiration was one of the Prado’s most famous paintings, Diego Velazquez’s 17th-century masterpiece “Las Meninas” depicting the Infanta Margarita and her courtiers.
In the picture, the artist himself is also visible, working on a large canvas placed on the floor. The back of the painting he is working on can be seen on the left side of “Las Meninas.”
A life-size replica of the back of this huge painting forms the centerpiece of the exhibition, which opened last month and runs until March.
The rest of the works are originals. Some have their painted side to the wall while others can be seen from both sides such as Swedish-Austrian painter Martin van Meytens’ 18th-century “Kneeling Nun.”
The front depicts a devout young nun, kneeling at prayer as an older nun watches over. The reverse has a surprise—it shows the nun with her habit hitched up, revealing her naked bottom.
Visitors walk past the entrance of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows two paintings called “Female head” (L) attributed to Spanish painter Vicente Palmaroli and “Self portrait” (R) by Italian painter Orazio Borgianni, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
A visitor looks at a painting called “Landscape with a hunter and fishermen” (C) by an anonymous artist, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
Miguel Angel Blanco, exhibition curator, gives some explanations about various paintings as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
A visitor looks at a painting called “Kneeling Nun” by Swedish painter Martin Van Meytens, with its front side on the right and the back side seen in a mirror, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows a painting called “Kneeling Nun” by Swedish painter Martin Van Meytens, with its front side on the left and the back side seen in a mirror, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on December 5, 2023 shows two paintings called “Female head” (Top-L) attributed to Spanish painter Vicente Palmaroli and “Self portrait” (Top-R) by Italian painter Orazio Borgianni, and the two back sides of theses paintings, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows a painting called “The marriage of the Virgin” by a master of the legend of Saint Catherine, with its front side on the right and the back side seen in a mirror, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows a painting called “Portrait of a man as Saint Andrew” attributed to a master of Magdalen legend, with its front side on the left and the back side seen in a mirror, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
Miguel Angel Blanco, exhibition curator, gives some explanations about the back side of a painting called “Trompe l’oeil of the stretcher of Moses rescued from the Waters” by French artist Victor Orsel, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows the two back sides of paintings called “Female head” (R) attributed to Spanish painter Vicente Palmaroli and “Self portrait” (L) by Italian painter Orazio Borgianni, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
A visitor looks at a painting called “The empty mask” (L) by Belgian artist Rene Magritte, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
This photograph shows a painting called “Landscape with orange tree and coats of arms” by an anonymous Venetian artist, with its front side on the left and the back side seen in a mirror, as part of the Reversos exhibition, which presents the hidden back sides of renowned paintings, at the Prado Museum in Madrid on December 5, 2023. A new exhibition at Madrid’s Prado museum is throwing a spotlight on the reverse side of paintings, letting visitors see labels, seals and sketches that are usually hidden from view. The goal of the show, called Reversos (On the Reverse), is to change the viewer’s point of view and take them behind the scenes to open a “door to the secrets of art,” said the exhibition’s curator, Miguel Angel Blanco. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY MENTION OF THE ARTIST UPON PUBLICATION – TO ILLUSTRATE THE EVENT AS SPECIFIED IN THE CAPTION
‘Unknown brushstroke’
In some cases, the backs of paintings contain labels, stamps or seals that were placed there at a later date which help trace the history of the works—the collections they belonged to, the palaces where they were displayed or any restoration undertaken on them.
One section of the exhibition focuses on the materials that have been used over the centuries as supports for paintings, including copper, porcelain and even ivory.
The exhibition features the original stretcher frame—the wooden structure over which a painting canvas is stretched—of one of the world’s most famous works: Pablo Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece “Guernica,” regarded by many critics as the most moving and powerful antiwar painting in history.
It was discovered two years ago at one of the warehouses of New York’s Museum of Modern Art where the famous painting was moved for safekeeping when World War II broke out.
“They saw that there was a label that says ‘Picasso, San Francisco,’” he said, explaining that it was one of 30 cities the painting had been taken to.
“It was nailed onto the stretcher frame and unnailed 45 times,” Blanco said, describing it as “the frame with the most nail holes in history.”
The stretcher frame features a black stain which “is the unknown brushstroke of ‘Guernica,’ it is a brushstroke that escaped Picasso and was captured here on this crossbeam,” he added.
“Guernica” finally returned to Spain in 1981. Since 1992, it has been on display at the Reina Sofia museum in Madrid which is located near the Prado.
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