UP archaeologists set field studies of Northern Samar sites
TACLOBAN CITY—For the first time in more than six decades, Northern Samar is set to become the focus of a full-scale archaeological investigation as experts from the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman prepare to conduct extensive field studies across the province this April.
The initiative marks a historic return to formal archaeological research in the province after a study in the 1960s by Franciscan priest and historian Cantius Kobak who documented early Spanish colonial settlements and missions on Samar Island.
For decades, much of the province’s precolonial and colonial past has remained understudied—its caves, burial grounds, and coastal settlements holding stories yet to be scientifically explored.
This year, a team of at least eight professional archaeologists will conduct onsite assessments in several historically and culturally significant areas, the provincial media office said.
Among the priority sites is Catubig, once the first “cabecera” or administrative center of the Spanish-era Ibabao region.
Catubig was the landing site of early missionaries in the late 16th century. It became a battleground during the 1649-1650 Sumuroy Revolt and site of the historic Battle of Catubig in 1900 during the Philippine-American War.
In Mapanas, researchers will examine the Sang-at burial site and a cave in Barangay Jubasan where a tooth believed to belong to a prehistoric megalodon shark was reportedly discovered—a find that, if validated, could provide insight into the island’s ancient geological and environmental history.
Meanwhile, in Laoang, archaeological teams will survey Batag Island and the caves of Cahayagan, areas long associated with early habitation, trade routes, and possible burial sites.
Ahead of the formal fieldwork, renowned archaeologist Emil Charles Robles held coordination meetings and site visits in Northern Samar last week.
Heritage preservation
Robles met with provincial and municipal officials to outline the research objectives, methodology, timeline, and institutional requirements of the study. Provincial leaders expressed strong support for the undertaking.
Beyond the scientific research, Robles’ discussions with local officials also tackled heritage preservation, regulatory compliance, community participation, and interagency collaboration—ensuring that the archaeological work aligns with local development priorities.
Municipal officials from Catubig, Mapanas, and Laoang pledged logistical assistance and community coordination to ensure the success of the field school and excavation activities.
“Under the leadership of Gov. Harris Ongchuan, the provincial government has emphasized that heritage research is not merely about uncovering artifacts, but about reclaiming narratives and strengthening cultural foundations,” the provincial media office said in a statement.
